What Causes Gum Disease? 

Periodontitis, or gum disease, most often forms as a result of improper oral hygiene. Specifically, the development of plaque—a sticky, clear or pale-yellow film mostly comprised of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth—can develop into periodontal disease if it is not removed during regular teeth cleanings or similar treatments. 

Generally speaking, gum disease typically results from the following:

• Plaque: While plaque does not directly cause gum disease, it is at the root of periodontitis. When plaque builds up, it can lead to tartar, which is more difficult to remove. This, in turn, can lead to early gum disease, inflammation, and other issues that may result in periodontitis.
• Tartar: Tartar, or calculus, occurs when plaque buildup hardens below the gum line. Unlike plaque, tartar cannot be removed with brushing and flossing and, instead, must be removed with professional teeth cleanings.
• Gingivitis: Gingivitis is a mild and relatively common form of gum disease involving inflammation and irritation of the gum tissue. Specifically, gingivitis occurs at the base of the teeth and, without proper professional and at-home treatment, can lead to more advanced gum disease.
• Inflammation: Untreated gum inflammation may lead to the development of small holes, or pockets, between the teeth and gums. As these pockets deepen, they fill with bacteria and may cause serious infections, gum loss, bone damage, and tooth loss.

Gum disease isn’t just bad for your oral health; it affects your immune system and can lead to other illnesses throughout the body. It is very important that you maintain proper at-home oral hygiene, as well as receive semi-annual professional dental treatment to remove plaque and tartar, target mild gum disease, and prevent serious health issues. 

This is especially true if you have any risk factors for gum disease, such as: 

• Being a smoker 
• Using a vape 
• Using chewing tobacco 
• Having mild gum disease, such as gingivitis 
• Experiencing hormonal changes due to pregnancy, menopause, etc.
• Using recreational drugs, including marijuana 
• Having an illness that affects the immune system, such as cancer or HIV/AIDS
• Being obese 
• Not getting adequate nutrition
• Having poor oral hygiene habits 
• Taking certain medications with side effects including dry mouth 
• Being diagnosed with Crohn’s disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and certain other conditions

Genetics can also increase your risk of developing periodontitis and other types of gum disease. Our dentists at Gonzales Dental can provide personalized recommendations based on your medical history, current oral hygiene habits, and other factors to help improve your overall oral health and prevent the progression of serious gum disease.

How Is Gum Disease Treated? 

Although periodontitis is a serious health condition, the good news is that it is treatable. At Gonzales Dental, we utilize advanced techniques and scientifically proven methods, including ARESTIN antibiotic dental care, to help you achieve your healthiest, happiest smile. 

The best treatment for gum disease is prevention. By preventing gum disease in the first place, you can avoid the many negative effects it has on your oral health and your immune system. 

To prevent gum disease, we recommend that you: 

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day
• Floss at least once a day 
• Receive professional teeth cleanings at least twice a year

If you have excess tartar buildup or gum inflammation, we may also recommend a deep teeth cleaning, complete with ARESTIN, to target and kill bacteria that could cause serious gum disease and other oral health problems. 

At Gonzales Dental, we provide highly personalized dental care tailored to each individual patient’s unique needs, concerns, and oral health goals. We accept all forms of PPO insurance, as well as Medicaid, and offer multiple payment plans and flexible financing options for those without traditional dental insurance. If you’re interested in our ARESTIN dental treatment in Gonzales, or you would like to schedule a general dental examination and check-up, please do not hesitate to get in touch with our friendly and welcoming team. 

Call (830) 971-0268 or contact us online today to speak to a member of our staff.